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Best Term Loans for Food Trucks

Six ranked options for buying equipment, adding a second truck or gearing up for the season, compared on clear criteria with data from each official site.

DN
Dinero Editorial Team
Updated 20 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

The best term loan for a food truck depends on your track record and how fast you need the money. If you have steady sales and need funds this week, Merchant Fund Express, our recommended funder, reviews your deposits and not just your credit. If you have a year in business and a solid score, OnDeck and Credibly offer terms up to 24 months. If you can wait, a microloan or an SBA 7(a) loan usually costs less.

A term loan gives you a fixed sum today that you repay in installments over a set period. For a food truck, it's built for purchases with a clear date and price: a new generator, an exhaust hood, a paint job and wrap, a second trailer, or a commissary deposit. Below are the ranked options, a comparison table, and how to tell whether the payment survives your slow season.

Key takeaways

  • Our recommended funder reviews sales and deposits from a 500+ FICO, accepts ITIN applicants and offers Spanish-speaking support.
  • OnDeck lends $5,000 to $400,000 over up to 24 months and asks for 1 year, $100,000 in annual sales and a 625 FICO.
  • Credibly starts at 6 months in business and a 550 FICO, with amounts from $25,000 to $600,000.
  • An SBA microloan (up to $50,000) or SBA 7(a) usually costs less if you can wait and qualify.
  • Before you sign, make sure the payment fits your slowest month, not your best one.
  • Deposit all your sales, including cash, into the business account: that's what funders see.

The best food truck term loans, in order

How we chose. We don't use ratings or made-up scores. We compared every option on the same criteria: decision speed, minimum time in business, minimum credit, ITIN or no-SSN acceptance, documents, amounts and collateral. We only used data each company publishes on its official site, checked on October 20, 2026; if we couldn't confirm something, we left it out. For food trucks we gave extra weight to payment frequency and minimum time in business, because many trucks are under two years old and their sales swing with weather and events. Read the full method on how we rank business funding options.

  1. Merchant Fund Express (recommended funder). A food truck takes card and cash payments almost every day, and here approval is based on your sales and deposits, not just your credit. It considers profiles from a 500+ FICO, with amounts from $5,000 to $5,000,000 and decisions that often arrive in 2–4 hours. Collateral isn't required in most cases, ITIN applicants are accepted, and Spanish-speaking support is available. Applying is free and doesn't affect your credit: apply here.

  2. OnDeck (Term Loan). Its term loan runs from $5,000 to $400,000, with terms up to 24 months. Its published minimums are 1 year in business, a business checking account, $100,000 in annual sales and a 625 personal FICO. Checking eligibility doesn't trigger a hard pull. It fits an established truck that wants to upgrade its kitchen.

  3. Credibly. Its working capital loan runs from $25,000 to $600,000, with terms of 6 to 24 months and automatic daily or weekly payments. It generally asks for 6+ months in business, $20,000+ in average monthly deposits and a 550+ FICO. Useful for a younger truck with strong sales.

  4. Backd. Its Business Term Loan lists amounts from $50,000 to $1.5 million, terms up to 24 months and automatic payments. It asks for 1 year in business, a 650+ FICO, $100,000 in monthly revenue, a business bank account and U.S. operations. It only makes sense for operators with a fleet or large catering contracts.

  5. SBA microloan. The SBA funds microloans up to $50,000 made by approved nonprofit community lenders. They can be used for equipment, inventory or working capital, with a maximum term of 7 years and rates the SBA describes as generally between 8% and 13%. They can't be used to repay existing debt.

  6. SBA 7(a) loan. Up to $5 million through a participating bank, with rates subject to SBA caps. It's the cheapest option if you qualify, but the process takes longer and, since March 1, 2026, all owners must be U.S. citizens or nationals with their principal residence in the U.S.

Comparison table

OptionAmountsTermMinimum timeMinimum creditITIN
Recommended funder (#1)$5,000 to $5,000,000Per the offerReviews sales and deposits500+ FICOYes, accepts ITIN
OnDeck Term Loan$5,000 to $400,000Up to 24 months1 year625Not published
Credibly$25,000 to $600,0006 to 24 months6 months550Not published
Backd Term Loan$50,000 to $1.5 millionUp to 24 months1 year650Not published
SBA microloanUp to $50,000Up to 7 yearsSet by the microlenderSet by the microlenderSet by the microlender
SBA 7(a)Up to $5 millionUp to 10 years (25 for real estate)Set by the bankSet by the bankNo: owners must be citizens or nationals

"Not published" means we couldn't find it on the company's official site. Ask before you apply instead of assuming.

What to finance with a term loan, and for how long

A term loan is the right tool when the expense is large, paid once, and will outlast the loan. These are the most common food truck uses, with the term that usually makes sense:

  • Kitchen equipment (flat-top, fryers, refrigeration): a 12 to 24-month term is usually enough. If the equipment itself can secure the loan, also look at equipment financing for food trucks.
  • Generator or power system: a big expense that shows up in sales from the first event. Short or medium term.
  • Wrap, signage and digital menu boards: branding costs that pay back quickly if you're parked in good spots; don't finance them over years.
  • Second truck or trailer: here a longer term, like an SBA 7(a) or a microloan, keeps the payment from choking operations.
  • Commissary, permits and seasonal deposits: better covered with working capital or a line of credit, since they repeat.

If your need is for weeks rather than months, compare a short-term loan for food trucks. And for the full picture beyond term loans, see our guide to financing for food trucks.

Will the payment survive your slow season?

The key question isn't how much you're approved for, but whether the payment fits your worst month. Food trucks live by seasons: summer, fairs and festivals are strong; rain, cold or an expired permit can cut sales in half. Run this test before you sign:

  1. Pull your deposits for the last 12 months and find the two slowest months.
  2. Subtract that month's fixed costs: commissary, fuel, propane, insurance, permits, wages and your truck payment if it's financed.
  3. Compare what's left with the equivalent monthly payment. If the payment is daily or weekly, multiply it by the days or weeks in that month.
  4. Leave a cushion. If only a few hundred dollars remain after everything, a generator breakdown puts you in trouble.

Also ask how the payment is collected. Many online funders debit daily or weekly payments from your account, which matches a business that deposits every day but gets heavy in weeks without events. A bank or SBA loan usually bills once a month. If your sales are very uneven, ask for the frequency that best matches your deposits.

Which to choose for your situation

Your situationWhere to start
Under 1 year, good sales, fair creditOur recommended funder or Credibly (from 6 months); a microloan if you can wait
1+ year, 625+ FICO, $100,000+ in annual salesOnDeck and our recommended funder to compare offers; SBA 7(a) if you have time
You only have an ITINOur recommended funder accepts ITIN; ask local microlenders and CDFIs
You want to buy a second truckSBA 7(a) or a microloan for cost; equipment financing if the truck is the collateral
Several units and corporate cateringBackd or our recommended funder for larger amounts; a bank SBA loan for the lowest cost
You need the money before the next festivalOur recommended funder, with decisions that often arrive in 2–4 hours

A practical rule: if the cost gap between options is large and the event can wait, the slower, cheaper option almost always wins. If missing the event would cost you more than that gap, speed has real value.

Documents and common mistakes

Have this package ready before you apply anywhere; it saves days:

  • Business bank statements for the last 3 to 6 months (banks and the SBA may ask for more).
  • Reports from your payment terminal (Square, Clover, Toast) showing daily sales.
  • ID, SSN or ITIN, and your EIN if you have one.
  • Health permits, vendor license and vehicle registration.
  • A quote for the equipment or truck you're buying.
  • Business tax returns for SBA or bank loans.

Common mistakes:

  • Depositing cash into your personal account. If cash sales don't show up in the business account, no funder can see them.
  • Asking for more than you need. A bigger payment shrinks your margin in the off-season.
  • Applying in five places at once without comparing. Ask first what kind of credit check each one runs.
  • Ignoring payment frequency. Two similar offers can feel very different if one debits daily and the other monthly.
  • Signing without understanding the total cost. Get the cost and the APR in writing and compare them.

Want to see first how much you could get? Our recommended funder reviews your deposits, offers Spanish-speaking support, and applying doesn't affect your credit.

Frequently asked questions

What's the best term loan for a new food truck?

With less than a year in business, your options narrow. Our recommended funder reviews sales and deposits from a 500+ FICO, and Credibly lists a 6-month minimum. An SBA microloan can also help you get started, since it's made through community organizations that work with new businesses. OnDeck and Backd require at least a year.

Can I get a food truck loan with an ITIN?

Yes, there are options. Merchant Fund Express accepts ITIN applicants with no SSN needed and offers Spanish-speaking support. OnDeck, Credibly and Backd don't publish whether they accept ITIN, so ask before you apply. SBA 7(a) and 504 loans have required all owners to be U.S. citizens or nationals since March 2026. For immigration questions, talk to an immigration attorney about your situation.

What term makes sense for kitchen equipment?

As a rule, the term shouldn't be longer than the equipment's useful life, or so short that the payment squeezes your slow months. For a flat-top or refrigerator, 12 to 24 months is usually reasonable. For a full truck, a longer term like an SBA 7(a) or a microloan of up to 7 years makes the payment easier to manage.

Do I need collateral for a food truck term loan?

It depends on the funder. Our recommended funder doesn't require collateral in most cases. Bank and SBA loans usually take collateral when it's available, and online loans may ask for a personal guarantee or a blanket lien on business assets. Read that part of the contract before you sign.

Is a term loan or a merchant cash advance better for my truck?

A term loan has fixed payments and a clear end date, so it's better for a one-time purchase. An advance is repaid with a percentage of sales or frequent fixed payments and can be approved faster with less history. If your expense is one-time and you have time, a term loan is usually easier to plan around.

How long does it take to get the money?

It varies a lot. Our recommended funder often decides in 2–4 hours. OnDeck says funds can arrive the same day after approval within certain cutoff times. Backd mentions same-day decisions but notes they can take longer. A microloan or SBA 7(a) usually takes weeks.

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