To check your business credit score, pull your company's file directly from the three commercial bureaus that lenders use: Dun & Bradstreet (PAYDEX score, 0-100), Experian Business (Intelliscore Plus, 1-100), and Equifax Business (Business Credit Risk Score, 101-992). You'll need your legal business name, address, and D-U-N-S Number to locate the file. D&B lets you view your PAYDEX free through its CreditSignal product; Experian and Equifax charge per report or by subscription. Set aside about 30 minutes to pull all three, because no single bureau tells the whole story and different lenders pull different files.
Below is how an underwriter reads each report, what a healthy score looks like, when your business score even matters, and what to do if the file is thin, wrong, or missing entirely.
Key takeaways
- Business credit is scored by three bureaus, each on a different scale: D&B PAYDEX (0-100), Experian Intelliscore Plus (1-100), and Equifax Business Credit Risk Score (101-992).
- A free D-U-N-S Number is required to locate your Dun & Bradstreet file, and it can take up to about 30 days to issue, so request it first.
- A PAYDEX of 80 means you pay on the due date; scoring above 80 requires paying vendors early.
- Checking your own business credit does not lower your score, so pull all three files at least quarterly.
- For example, D&B's CreditSignal shows your PAYDEX and alerts free, while Experian and Equifax typically charge per report or by subscription.
- Revenue-based funding marketplaces approve mainly on bank deposits and revenue, with personal FICO around 500+, offers from about $10,000, and decisions in 24-48 hours.
- No legitimate funder guarantees approval; treat any 'guaranteed' offer as a warning sign.
The three business credit bureaus and their scores
Unlike personal credit, where FICO dominates, business credit is fragmented across three major commercial bureaus, each with its own scale and its own scoring model. A lender rarely pulls all three; more often they pull whichever bureau their underwriting system is wired to. That's why you should check all three yourself.
- Dun & Bradstreet (PAYDEX): a 0-100 score built almost entirely on whether you pay vendors and suppliers on time. An 80 means you pay on the due date; scores above 80 mean you pay early. This is the score most trade suppliers and net-terms vendors look at.
- Experian Business (Intelliscore Plus): a 1-100 statistical risk score predicting the likelihood of serious delinquency in the next 12 months. It blends trade lines, public records, and firmographic data.
- Equifax Business: reports a Business Credit Risk Score (101-992) plus a separate Business Failure Score. It leans on credit utilization, payment history, and the age of the oldest financial account.
Each bureau builds its file from different data sources, so it is normal for the three to disagree. A thin or missing file on one bureau does not mean your business has bad credit; it often means that bureau simply hasn't collected your trade data yet.
Step-by-step: how to pull each report
Here is the practical sequence. Have your legal entity name, EIN, business address, and D-U-N-S Number ready before you start.
- Get or confirm your D-U-N-S Number. This free nine-digit identifier from Dun & Bradstreet is the key that unlocks your D&B file. Search D&B's D-U-N-S lookup tool by business name; if you don't have one, request it (it can take up to 30 days to issue, so do this first).
- Pull Dun & Bradstreet. Create a free CreditSignal account to see your PAYDEX and alerts, or buy a full report for the detailed trade-line breakdown. Confirm your business name, address, SIC code, and number of employees are correct here, because errors in firmographics quietly drag scores down.
- Pull Experian Business. Order a single Intelliscore Plus report or subscribe to Experian's business credit monitoring. Review the trade payment lines and any public records (liens, judgments, UCC filings).
- Pull Equifax Business. Order through Equifax's commercial products. Check the Business Credit Risk Score and confirm your reported financial accounts and payment history.
- Save dated copies of all three. Screenshot or download each report with the pull date. When you apply for funding later, a lender may cite a score; your dated copy is how you verify they pulled accurate data.
You can also check your personal FICO free through most business credit cards and banking apps. That still matters: for small and newer businesses, most lenders pull the owner's personal credit alongside (or instead of) the business file.
How to read the numbers like an underwriter
A score is a summary, not the story. When we review a file, we read past the headline number to the components that actually predict repayment.
- Payment history is the spine. On D&B, PAYDEX is essentially a weighted average of how promptly you pay. A handful of slow payments to a large-dollar vendor can move it more than many small on-time payments.
- Utilization and available credit. Equifax and Experian both weigh how much of your available trade and revolving credit you're using. Running near your limits reads as stress, even when you pay on time.
- File depth and age. Two or three trade lines is a thin file. Lenders discount thin files because there isn't enough history to trust the number. The age of your oldest account matters as much as the score itself.
- Public records. Tax liens, judgments, and UCC filings show up on the business file. A UCC filing from a prior lender isn't necessarily negative, but a stack of open UCCs signals you may already carry other financing.
If you want the full picture of how funders weigh all of this together, our complete guide to building business credit walks through each factor in depth.
What a healthy business credit score looks like
Because each bureau uses a different scale, "good" means different things depending on which file you're reading. Use the ranges below as a working benchmark, not a guarantee of approval.
| Bureau / score | Scale | Generally strong | Watch zone | Primarily reflects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D&B PAYDEX | 0-100 | 80+ | Below 70 | Vendor/supplier payment timing |
| Experian Intelliscore Plus | 1-100 | 76-100 | Below 50 | 12-month delinquency risk |
| Equifax Business Credit Risk | 101-992 | Higher is stronger | Lower range | Utilization + payment + account age |
For example, a landscaping company that pays every net-30 supplier invoice a few days early might show an 82 PAYDEX, a mid-80s Intelliscore, and a strong Equifax score all at once, while a two-year-old e-commerce brand with only two trade lines might have solid personal credit but a nearly empty business file. Both are common and both are fundable; the second one just needs a funder that looks past the thin file.
Fixing errors and a thin or missing file
Roughly speaking, the two most common problems we see are wrong data and no data. Both are fixable.
If the file has errors, dispute them directly with the bureau that carries the mistake. D&B, Experian, and Equifax each have their own business dispute process. Common errors include a misclassified SIC code, an outdated address, a trade line that isn't yours, or a satisfied lien still showing as open. Supply documentation (paid invoices, lien releases) and keep the case number.
If the file is thin or missing, you build it deliberately:
- Open accounts with vendors and suppliers that report to the bureaus (many don't, so ask before assuming).
- Pay on or before the due date. On PAYDEX specifically, paying early is the only way to score above 80.
- Keep trade and card utilization moderate rather than maxed.
- Make sure your business name, address, and EIN are identical everywhere, so trade data attaches to one clean file instead of fragmenting across duplicates.
Building a strong business file takes months, not days. That timeline is exactly why revenue-based funding exists as a bridge.
Decision framework: when your business score matters, and when it doesn't
Not every funding path leans on your business credit score. Knowing which lane you're in tells you where to spend your effort.
Your business credit score matters most when you are:
- Applying for a bank term loan, SBA loan, or business line of credit, where underwriting is credit-forward and slow.
- Requesting net-30/net-60 terms from suppliers who pull your PAYDEX.
- Seeking higher credit limits on business cards.
- Building toward cheaper capital over the next year or two and want the file ready.
Your business score matters far less when you:
- Need funding in the next day or two and can't wait on a credit-heavy underwrite.
- Have a thin or damaged business file but strong, consistent bank deposits.
- Run a revenue-solid business the banks turned down on credit alone.
In that second lane, a revenue-based funding marketplace is usually the better fit. Instead of leading with your credit score, these funders approve primarily on your business bank deposits and revenue, with personal FICO of about 500+ as a floor rather than the deciding factor. Typical offers start around $10,000, and decisions commonly land in 24-48 hours because the review centers on recent bank statements rather than a deep credit history.
Works best when: your deposits are steady, you've been operating several months or more, and you need working capital faster than a bank can move. Approach with caution when: your revenue is highly seasonal or thin, or your margins can't comfortably absorb a regular repayment drawn from daily or weekly cash flow. No legitimate funder can promise approval, and you should treat any "guaranteed" offer as a red flag.
How often to check and how to monitor going forward
Check all three business files at least once a quarter, and again before any major funding application or a large new supplier relationship. Unlike personal credit, checking your own business credit does not lower your score, so there's no penalty for looking often.
Between manual pulls, use free or low-cost monitoring (D&B CreditSignal for alerts, plus paid monitoring at Experian or Equifax if you're actively building) so you're notified when a score changes, a new trade line posts, or a public record appears. The businesses that get the best funding terms are simply the ones that treated their credit file as something to manage on a schedule, not something to discover the day they need money.
Frequently asked questions
Is checking my own business credit score free?
Partly. Dun & Bradstreet lets you see your PAYDEX and receive change alerts free through its CreditSignal product. Experian and Equifax generally charge per business report or through a monitoring subscription. Checking your own file, free or paid, does not lower your score.
Do I need an EIN or a D-U-N-S Number to check my score?
You'll want both. Your EIN identifies your business to Experian and Equifax, and your free D-U-N-S Number is the key to your Dun & Bradstreet file. If you don't have a D-U-N-S Number yet, request one from D&B first, since it can take up to about 30 days to issue.
Why are my three business credit scores so different?
Because each bureau uses a different scale and collects data from different sources. D&B's PAYDEX runs 0-100 and focuses on vendor payment timing; Experian's Intelliscore runs 1-100 and predicts delinquency risk; Equifax uses a 101-992 risk score. It's normal for the three to disagree, and a thin file on one bureau usually just means it hasn't gathered your trade data yet.
What is a good business credit score?
As a working benchmark: a PAYDEX of 80 or higher (paying on or before due dates), an Experian Intelliscore in the mid-70s or above, and a strong Equifax Business Credit Risk Score. Ranges are guidance only; lenders weigh file depth, utilization, and public records alongside the headline number.
Does checking my business credit hurt my score?
No. Reviewing your own business credit file is not a hard inquiry and has no negative effect. You can and should check it quarterly and before any major funding or supplier application.
Can I still get funding with bad or no business credit?
Often yes. Revenue-based funding marketplaces approve primarily on your business bank deposits and revenue rather than your credit score, with personal FICO around 500+ as a floor. Offers commonly start near $10,000 with decisions in 24-48 hours, which makes this route practical for businesses with thin business files but steady deposits. No funder can guarantee approval.
How do I fix an error on my business credit report?
Dispute it directly with the bureau carrying the mistake. D&B, Experian, and Equifax each run their own business dispute process. Submit supporting documents such as paid invoices or a lien release, and keep the case number. Common errors include a wrong SIC code, an outdated address, a trade line that isn't yours, or a satisfied lien still showing as open.
How long does it take to build business credit from scratch?
Typically several months to a year or more, because scores need enough on-time trade history to become meaningful. Open accounts with vendors that report to the bureaus, pay early, keep utilization moderate, and keep your business name and EIN consistent everywhere. If you need capital before the file matures, revenue-based funding can bridge the gap while you build.
