The best equipment financing for an immigrant business owner depends on your ID, your credit and how fast you need it: Merchant Fund Express, our recommended funder, accepts an ITIN (no SSN needed), offers Spanish-speaking support and decides quickly based on your sales; National Funding finances new or used equipment up to $150,000 with no down payment required; Bluevine accepts an ITIN with an EIN on its line of credit; an SBA microloan is the cheapest route for small equipment; the dealer may have its own plan; and leasing makes sense for equipment you replace often.
One big change in 2026: since March 1, SBA 7(a) and 504 loans require 100% of direct and indirect owners to be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals with their principal residence here. Permanent residents (green card holders) can no longer own any share. That takes off the table an option that used to be common for buying machinery. This guide isn't immigration advice; if you have questions about how your status affects your business, talk to an immigration attorney about your situation.
Key takeaways
- Since March 2026, SBA 7(a) and 504 loans require all owners to be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals.
- Bluevine says it accepts an SSN or ITIN plus an EIN for its line of credit; it requires an LLC or corporation and a 625 FICO.
- National Funding finances new or used equipment up to $150,000 with no down payment required; ask which IDs it accepts.
- The IRS issues an EIN free online if the responsible party has an SSN or ITIN.
- Our recommended funder offers Spanish-speaking support, works with FICO 500+ and doesn't require collateral in most cases.
- Always ask for the contract and total cost to be explained in your language before you sign.
The 6 best equipment financing options for immigrants
- Merchant Fund Express (recommended funder). Best for owners who want everything explained in Spanish and want to be judged on what they sell. Use it to buy new or used equipment, cover a down payment or repair a machine. It accepts applicants with an ITIN (no SSN needed). It offers Spanish-speaking support, amounts from $5,000 to $5,000,000, decisions often in 2 to 4 hours and credit from FICO 500. It reviews your sales and deposits, not just your score, and doesn't require collateral in most cases. Applying is free with no impact to your credit.
- National Funding (equipment). Best for mid-size purchases: ovens, refrigeration, industrial sewing machines, shop tools or a van. It finances new or used equipment up to $150,000, up to 100% of the cost, with no upfront fees and no down payment required. It says most of its customers have a FICO of 600 or higher (per its site, checked October 2026). Its overview doesn't say which ID numbers it accepts, so ask before applying.
- Bluevine (line of credit). Best for an LLC or corporation with an ITIN that buys equipment piece by piece. It says you can apply with an SSN or ITIN plus an EIN. Lines up to $250,000; it asks for $10,000 in monthly revenue, a 625 FICO and 12+ months in business (per its site, checked October 2026). It's a line, not an equipment loan, so the payment isn't tied to the machine's useful life.
- SBA microloan. Best for small equipment at the lowest cost: up to $50,000 for machinery, equipment, furniture and inventory, through SBA-approved nonprofit community organizations that also offer coaching. Per the SBA, rates usually run 8% to 13% and the maximum term is seven years. Each organization sets its own ID requirements, so ask them directly.
- Dealer financing. Best for new brand-name equipment. Many sellers have their own plan or work with a finance company. Ask which IDs they accept and compare the cash price with the financed price.
- Leasing. Best for equipment you replace every few years, like computers, terminals or some kitchen machines. You pay to use it and at the end you return it, renew or buy it, depending on the contract. Read carefully who pays for maintenance and what it costs to purchase the equipment at the end.
Comparison table
| Option | Type | ITIN | Minimum credit | Used equipment | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MFE | Sales-based capital | Yes | FICO 500+ | Yes | Yes, Spanish-speaking support |
| National Funding | Equipment financing | Not published | Most 600+ | Yes | Not published |
| Bluevine | Line of credit | Yes, with EIN | FICO 625 | Yes (you draw on the line) | Not published |
| SBA microloan | Loan | Depends on the organization | Depends | Depends | Varies by organization |
| Dealer | Seller's plan | Varies | Varies | Sometimes | Varies |
| Leasing | Rental with option | Varies | Varies | Sometimes | Varies |
Details from official sites, checked October 2026. "Not published" means we didn't find it on their page.
How we picked
We don't give ratings or points. We compared each option on the same criteria: speed, minimum time in business, minimum credit, whether it accepts an ITIN or owners without an SSN, documents required, amounts and whether it requires collateral. Each company's details come from its official site, and if we couldn't confirm a detail, we left it out. Read the full methodology in how we rank business funding options.
For this list we gave extra weight to how clear each funder is about which IDs it accepts and whether it can explain the contract in Spanish. We also left SBA 7(a) and 504 loans off the main list, because today they aren't available to businesses with owners who aren't U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals.
Your ID and your EIN come first
Before you look for financing, get your numbers in order:
- Business EIN. The IRS issues it free online if the business's responsible party has an SSN or ITIN. Don't pay anyone to get it for you.
- ITIN. A 9-digit number the IRS issues to people who need a taxpayer number but don't qualify for an SSN. Many private funders accept it; others don't.
- Valid photo ID. Ask which types they accept.
- A business bank account in your company's name, with your sales deposited into it.
We go deeper in equipment financing with an ITIN and ITIN vs. SSN for business funding.
How to buy your equipment the smart way
- Price new and used. Used equipment in good condition can sharply cut what you need to borrow.
- Get the quote in writing with brand, model, year, serial number and warranty.
- Check whether the equipment pays for itself: how much more you'll sell, or how much you'll save on rentals or outsourced work.
- Match the term to the useful life. Don't pay five years for a machine that lasts three.
- Include installation, shipping and insurance in your budget.
- Read the contract in your language. Ask them to explain the payment, the total cost, what happens if you pay early and what happens if you fall behind.
What equipment gets financed, by trade. An auto shop finances lifts, scanners and compressors; a bakery, ovens, mixers and refrigerated display cases; a landscaper, commercial mowers and a trailer; a seamstress or upholstery shop, industrial machines; a contractor, skid steers, generators and power tools. In every case the question is the same: how much more will you sell, or how much will you save, with that machine each month? If the answer covers the payment with room to spare, financing makes sense. If not, it may be better to rent for a few months, buy used or wait until you've saved part of the cost. And remember that every on-time payment builds your business's U.S. track record, which opens cheaper options down the road.
For more detail by situation, see our guide to equipment financing for immigrants.
Red flags
- They ask for money upfront to "approve" you. That's a sign of fraud.
- They pressure you to sign today without letting you read.
- The contract is in English and no one will explain it.
- They bring up your immigration status as a pressure tactic. No legitimate funder does that.
- The equipment seller insists on a single financing option and won't let you compare.
If something doesn't add up, stop and ask. A serious offer holds up to a careful read or a look from your accountant.
Our recommendation
If the amount is small and you can wait, ask an SBA microlender: it usually costs less and comes with coaching. If you have an LLC, an ITIN, an EIN and more than a year in business, compare a line of credit. For mid-size purchases, equipment financing is the most orderly option.
If you need the machine soon and want to be served in your language, our recommended funder is Merchant Fund Express. You can apply online in minutes; it's free and doesn't affect your credit. Leer en español.
Frequently asked questions
Can I finance business equipment with an ITIN?
Yes, there are options, but each funder has its own policy. Our recommended funder accepts applicants with an ITIN (no SSN needed), and Bluevine says it accepts an SSN or ITIN plus an EIN for its line of credit. Ask each funder before applying. For questions about your immigration situation, talk to an immigration attorney.
Can I use an SBA loan for equipment if I have a green card?
Not a 7(a) or 504 today. Since March 1, 2026, 100% of the owners of an applicant for those loans must be U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals with their principal residence here. The SBA microloan is a separate program; ask the local organization about its requirements.
Can I finance used equipment as an immigrant?
It's possible. Several options finance used equipment, and some accept an ITIN. Bring the quote with the machine's year, serial number and condition. If one funder doesn't accept your ID number, ask another before giving up.
Are there equipment funders with Spanish-speaking support?
Yes. Merchant Fund Express accepts ITINs and offers Spanish-speaking support. With any funder or dealer, ask them to explain the payment, the total cost, what happens if you pay early and what happens if you fall behind. If they can't explain it, look for another option.
Do I need a down payment to finance equipment?
Not always. National Funding says it finances up to 100% of the cost with no down payment required. Other funders and banks do ask for one. Our recommended funder doesn't require collateral in most cases and can help cover a down payment if one is required.
Is it better to buy or lease equipment?
If the equipment lasts many years and you'll use it often, buying usually makes sense. If it goes obsolete fast or you want to replace it soon, leasing may be better. Compare the total cost of both options and ask your accountant about tax deductions.